Some figures reconciled across multiple sources via Civica's methodology (v0.2 BETA). Methodology →
⌘K
Overview
- Background
- Seychelles was uninhabited before Europeans discovered the islands early in the 16th century. After a lengthy struggle, France eventually ceded control of the islands to Great Britain in 1814. During colonial rule, a plantation-based economy developed that relied on imported labor, primarily from European colonies in Africa. Seychelles gained independence in 1976 through negotiations with Great Britain. In 1977, Prime Minister France-Albert RENE launched a coup against the country’s first president, and Seychelles became a socialist one-party state until adopting a new constitution and holding elections in 1993. RENE continued to lead Seychelles through two election cycles until he stepped down in 2004. Vice President James Alix MICHEL took over the presidency and in 2006 was elected to a new five-year term; he was reelected in 2011 and again in 2015. In 2016, James MICHEL resigned and handed over the presidency to his vice-president, Danny FAURE. In 2020, Wavel RAMKALAWAN was elected president, the first time an opposition candidate has won the presidency.
Geography
Area
- Land
- 455 sq km
- Water
- 0 sq km
- Total
- 455 sq km
- Climate
- tropical marine; humid; cooler season during southeast monsoon (late May to September); warmer season during northwest monsoon (March to May)
- Terrain
- Mahe Group is volcanic with a narrow coastal strip and rocky, hilly interior; others are relatively flat coral atolls, or elevated reefs; sits atop the submarine Mascarene Plateau
Land Use
- Other
- 38% (2023 est.)
- Forest
- 58.6% (2023 est.)
- Agricultural land
- 3.4% (2023 est.)
- Agricultural land: arable land
- arable land: 0.3% (2023 est.)
- Agricultural land: permanent crops
- permanent crops: 3% (2023 est.)
- Agricultural land: permanent pasture
- permanent pasture: 0% (2022 est.)
- Location
- archipelago in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar
- Coastline
- 491 km
Elevation
- Lowest point
- Indian Ocean 0 m
- Highest point
- Morne Seychellois 905 m
- Irrigated land
- 3 sq km (2012)
- Map references
- Africa
Land Boundaries
- Total
- 0 km
Maritime Claims
- Contiguous zone
- 24 nm
- Territorial sea
- 12 nm
- Continental shelf
- 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
- Exclusive economic zone
- 200 nm
- Natural hazards
- lies outside the cyclone belt, so severe storms are rare; occasional short droughts
- Geography note
- the smallest African country in terms of both area and population; the constitution of the Republic of Seychelles lists 155 islands, including 42 granitic and 113 coralline; the largest island by far is Mahe, which is home to about 90% of the population and is the site of the capital city of Victoria
- Natural resources
- fish, coconuts (copra), cinnamon trees
- Area comparative
- 2.5 times the size of Washington, D.C.
- Geographic coordinates
- 4 35 S, 55 40 E
- Population distribution
- more than three quarters of the population lives on the main island of Mahe; Praslin is home to less than 10%, and a smaller percentage is on La Digue and the outer islands, as shown in this population distribution map
People & Society
- Languages
- Seychellois Creole (official) 89.1%, English (official) 5.1%, French (official) 0.7%, other 3.8%, unspecified 1.4% (2010 est.)
- Religions
- Roman Catholic 76.2%, Protestant 10.5% (Anglican 6.1%, Pentecostal Assembly 1.5%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.2%, other Protestant 1.7%), other Christian 2.4%, Hindu 2.4%, Muslim 1.6%, other non-Christian 1.1%, unspecified 4.8%, none 0.9% (2010 est.)
Sex Ratio
- At birth
- 1.03 male(s)/female
- 0 14 years
- 1.06 male(s)/female
- 15 64 years
- 1.14 male(s)/female
- Total population
- 1.08 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
- 65 years and over
- 0.76 male(s)/female
- Birth rate
- 11.59 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
- Death rate
- 7.02 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Median Age
- Male
- 38.2 years
- Total
- 39.2 years (2025 est.)
- Female
- 39.4 years
Population
- Male
- 50,973
- Total
- 98,187 (2024 est.)
- Female
- 47,214
Nationality
- Noun
- Seychellois (singular and plural)
- Adjective
- Seychellois
Tobacco Use
- Male
- 34.2% (2025 est.)
- Total
- 20.5% (2025 est.)
- Female
- 5.2% (2025 est.)
Urbanization
- Urban population
- 58.8% of total population (2023)
- Rate of urbanization
- 0.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Age Structure
- 0 14 years
- 17.7% (male 8,912/female 8,439)
- 15 64 years
- 72.4% (male 37,841/female 33,210)
- 65 years and over
- 10% (2024 est.) (male 4,220/female 5,565)
- Ethnic groups
- predominantly Creole (mainly of East African and Malagasy heritage); also French, Indian, Chinese, and Arab populations
Dependency Ratios
- Total dependency ratio
- 38.2 (2024 est.)
- Youth dependency ratio
- 24.4 (2024 est.)
- Potential support ratio
- 7.3 (2024 est.)
- Elderly dependency ratio
- 13.8 (2024 est.)
- Physician density
- 2.25 physicians/1,000 population (2019)
Health Expenditure
- Health expenditure (as % of GDP)
- 5.3% of GDP (2021)
- Health expenditure (as % of national budget)
- 10.2% of national budget (2022 est.)
- Net migration rate
- 0.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
- Hospital bed density
- 3.2 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)
- Total fertility rate
- 1.8 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Drinking Water Source
- Improved: total
- total: 96.4% of population (2022 est.)
- Unimproved: total
- total: 3.6% of population (2022 est.)
Education Expenditure
- Education expenditure (% GDP)
- 4.5% of GDP (2023 est.)
- Education expenditure (% national budget)
- 10.7% national budget (2025 est.)
Infant Mortality Rate
- Male
- 12.8 deaths/1,000 live births
- Total
- 10 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
- Female
- 7.4 deaths/1,000 live births
- Population growth rate
- 0.53% (2025 est.)
- Gross reproduction rate
- 0.89 (2025 est.)
- Population distribution
- more than three quarters of the population lives on the main island of Mahe; Praslin is home to less than 10%, and a smaller percentage is on La Digue and the outer islands, as shown in this population distribution map
Life Expectancy at Birth
- Male
- 72.2 years
- Female
- 81.1 years
- Total population
- 76.6 years (2024 est.)
- Maternal mortality ratio
- 42 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
Sanitation Facility Access
- Improved: total
- total: 100% of population (2022 est.)
- Unimproved: total
- total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Alcohol Consumption Per Capita
- Beer
- 4.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
- Wine
- 0.49 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
- Total
- 9.48 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
- Spirits
- 4.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
- Other alcohols
- 0.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
- Major urban areas population
- 28,000 VICTORIA (capital) (2018)
- Obesity adult prevalence rate
- 14% (2016)
- Currently married women (ages 15 49)
- 44.6% (2022 est.)
School Life Expectancy (Primary to Tertiary Education)
- Male
- 13 years (2023 est.)
- Total
- 13 years (2023 est.)
- Female
- 15 years (2023 est.)
Government
Civica · structure
How power is organised
ExecutiveLegislative
- Flag
- description: five expanding bands of blue, yellow, red, white, and green, radiating from the bottom left corner
meaning: the bands symbolize a dynamic new country moving into the future; blue stands for the sky and sea, yellow for the sun giving light and life, red for the people's determination to work for the future in unity and love, white for social justice and harmony, and green for the land and natural environment
Capital
- Name
- Victoria
- Etymology
- the British named the town Port Victoria in 1841 after Queen VICTORIA; the name was later shortened
- Time difference
- UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- Geographic coordinates
- 4 37 S, 55 27 E
- Suffrage
- 18 years of age; universal
Citizenship
- Citizenship BY birth
- no
- Citizenship BY descent only
- at least one parent must be a citizen of the Seychelles
- Dual citizenship recognized
- no
- Residency requirement for naturalization
- 5 years
Constitution
- History
- previous 1970, 1979; latest drafted May 1993, approved by referendum 18 June 1993, effective 23 June 1993
- Amendment process
- proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the National Assembly; passage of amendments affecting the country’s sovereignty, symbols and languages, the supremacy of the constitution, fundamental rights and freedoms, amendment procedures, and dissolution of the Assembly also requires approval by at least 60% of voters in a referendum
Country Name
- Etymology
- named by French Captain Corneille Nicholas MORPHEY after Jean Moreau de SÉCHELLES, the finance minister of France, in 1756; the British changed the spelling of the name in 1815 when they acquired the islands
- Local long form
- Republic of Seychelles
- Local short form
- Seychelles
- Conventional long form
- Republic of Seychelles
- Conventional short form
- Seychelles
- Independence
- 29 June 1976 (from the UK)
- Legal system
- mixed system of English common law, French civil law, and customary law
- Government type
- presidential republic
Judicial Branch
- Highest court(s)
- Seychelles Court of Appeal (consists of the court president and 4 justices); Supreme Court of Seychelles (consists of the chief justice and 9 puisne judges); Constitutional Court (consists of 3 Supreme Court judges)
- Subordinate courts
- Magistrates' Courts of Seychelles; Family Tribunal for issues such as domestic violence, child custody, and maintenance; Employment Tribunal for labor-related disputes
- Judge selection and term of office
- all judges appointed by the president of the republic upon the recommendation of the Constitutional Appointments Authority, a 3-member body, with 1 member appointed by the president of the republic, 1 by the opposition leader in the National Assembly, and 1 by the other 2 appointees; judges serve until retirement at age 70
Executive Branch
- Note
- note: the president is both chief of state and head of government
- Cabinet
- Council of Ministers appointed by the president
- Chief of state
- President Patrick HERMINIE (since 26 October 2025)
- Election results
2025: Patrick HERMINIE elected president; Patrick HERMINIE (US) 52.7%, Wavel RAMKALAWAN (LDS) 47.3%- Head of government
- President Patrick HERMINIE (since 26 October 2025)
- Most recent election date
- 9 October 2025
- Election/appointment process
- president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term)
- Expected date of next election
- 2030
- National holiday
- Constitution Day, 18 June (1993); Independence Day (National Day), 29 June (1976)
- National color(s)
- blue, yellow, red, white, green
National Heritage
- Total world heritage sites
- 2 (both natural)
- Selected world heritage site locales
- Aldabra Atoll; Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve
- Political parties
- Seychelles Party for Social Justice and Democracy or SPSJD
Seychellois Democratic Alliance or LDS (Linyon Demokratik Seselwa/Union Démocratique Seychelloise)
Seychelles National Party or SNP
United Seychelles or US
Legislative Branch
- Term in office
- 5 years
- Number of seats
- 34 (all directly elected)
- Electoral system
- mixed system
- Legislature name
- National Assembly
- Scope of elections
- full renewal
- Legislative structure
- unicameral
- Most recent election date
- 9/27/2025
- Expected date of next election
- September 2030
- Percentage of women in chamber
- 26.5%
- Parties elected and seats per party
- United Seychelles (US) (19); Seychelles Democratic Alliance (Linyon Demokratik Seselwa, LDS) (15)
National Anthem(s)
- Title
- "Koste Seselwa" (Seychellois Unite)
- History
- adopted 1996
- Lyrics/music
- David Francois Marc ANDRE and George Charles Robert PAYET
- National symbol(s)
- coco de mer (sea coconut)
- Administrative divisions
- 27 administrative districts; Anse aux Pins, Anse Boileau, Anse Etoile, Anse Royale, Au Cap, Baie Lazare, Baie Sainte Anne, Beau Vallon, Bel Air, Bel Ombre, Cascade, Glacis, Grand Anse Mahe, Grand Anse Praslin, Ile Persévérance I, Ile Persévérance II, La Digue, La Rivière Anglaise, Les Mamelles, Mont Buxton, Mont Fleuri, Plaisance, Pointe Larue, Port Glaud, Roche Caiman, Saint Louis, Takamaka
Diplomatic Representation in the US
- Fax
- [1] (212) 972-1786
- Chancery
- 685 Third Avenue, Suite 1107, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10017
- Telephone
- [1] (212) 972-1785
- Chief of mission
- Ambassador Vivianne FOCK TAVE (since 16 December 2025); note - also Permanent Representative to the UN
- Email address and website
- seychellesmission@sycun.org
Foreign Affairs Department Republic of Seychelles » United States of America (mfa.gov.sc)
Diplomatic Representation from the US
- Embassy
- 2nd Floor, Oliaji Trade Center, Victoria Mahe, Seychelles; note - US Embassy in Seychelles reopened on 1 June 2023 after having been closed in 1996
- Telephone
- [248] 422 5256
- Chief of mission
- Ambassador Henry V. JARDINE (since 22 February 2023) and Chargé d’Affaires Adham LOUTFI (since 6 October 2023); note - Ambassador JARDINE is posted in Mauritius and is accredited to Seychelles, and Chargé d’Affaires LOUTFI is posted in Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles
- Email address and website
USEmbassySeychelles@state.gov
https://sc.usembassy.gov/
- International organisations
- ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, C, CD, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
- International law organization participation
- has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Legislature
SEYCHELLES · LEGISLATURE
National Assembly
34 seats · hover a seat for the party
Total seats
34
Majority line
18
Largest party
United Seychelles (US)
Parties
2
All political parties
Leaders
Current
Patrick Herminie
- Head of State
- Head of Government
Economy
Budget
- Note
- note: central government revenues and expenditures (excluding grants and social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
- Revenues
- $695.973 million (2023 est.)
- Expenditures
- $728.171 million (2023 est.)
Exports
- Civica canonical (reconciled)
- $1.8B
- Note
- note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
- Exports 2021
- $1.751 billion (2021 est.)
- Exports 2022
- $2.247 billion (2022 est.)
- Exports 2023
- $2.375 billion (2023 est.)
Imports
- Civica canonical (reconciled)
- $2.2B
- Note
- note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
- Imports 2021
- $1.821 billion (2021 est.)
- Imports 2022
- $2.298 billion (2022 est.)
- Imports 2023
- $2.437 billion (2023 est.)
- Industries
- fishing, tourism, beverages
Public Debt
- Civica canonical (reconciled)
- 63.6% of GDP (2017 est.)
- Note
- note: central government debt as a % of GDP
- Public debt 2017
- 63.6% of GDP (2017 est.)
Remittances
- Note
- note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
- Remittances 2021
- 0.6% of GDP (2021 est.)
- Remittances 2022
- 0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
- Remittances 2023
- 0.5% of GDP (2023 est.)
Exchange Rates
- Currency
- Seychelles rupees (SCR) per US dollar -
- Exchange rates 2020
- 17.617 (2020 est.)
- Exchange rates 2021
- 16.921 (2021 est.)
- Exchange rates 2022
- 14.273 (2022 est.)
- Exchange rates 2023
- 14.018 (2023 est.)
- Exchange rates 2024
- 14.53 (2024 est.)
- Economic overview
- high-income Indian Ocean island economy; rapidly growing tourism sector; major tuna exporter; offshore financial hub; environmentally fragile and investing in ocean rise mitigation; recently discovered offshore oil potential; successful anticorruption efforts
- Exports partners
- France 20%, Mauritius 12%, UK 9%, Japan 8%, Italy 8% (2023)
- Imports partners
- UAE 32%, Spain 10%, France 6%, South Africa 6%, India 6% (2023)
Real GDP Per Capita
- Civica canonical (reconciled)
- $33,239
- Note
- note: data in 2021 dollars
- Real GDP per capita 2022
- $28,000 (2022 est.)
- Real GDP per capita 2023
- $28,600 (2023 est.)
- Real GDP per capita 2024
- $29,200 (2024 est.)
Real GDP Growth Rate
- Civica canonical (reconciled)
- 3.5%
- Note
- note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
- Real GDP growth rate 2022
- 12.7% (2022 est.)
- Real GDP growth rate 2023
- 2.3% (2023 est.)
- Real GDP growth rate 2024
- 3.5% (2024 est.)
- Agricultural products
- coconuts, vegetables, bananas, eggs, chicken, pork, fruits, tomatoes, tropical fruits, cassava (2023)
- Exports commodities
- fish, scrap iron, animal meal, broadcasting equipment, ships (2023)
- Imports commodities
- refined petroleum, fish, ships, cars, plastic products (2023)
Current Account Balance
- Civica canonical (reconciled)
- -$166.2M
- Note
- note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
- Current account balance 2021
- -$160.168 million (2021 est.)
- Current account balance 2022
- -$141.648 million (2022 est.)
- Current account balance 2023
- -$155.194 million (2023 est.)
- Taxes and other revenues
- 26.18% (of GDP) (2020 est.)
- GDP (official exchange rate)
- $2.167 billion (2024 est.)
GDP Composition, BY End Use
- Note
- note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
- Household consumption
- 74.6% (2024 est.)
- Government consumption
- 26.3% (2024 est.)
- Investment in inventories
- 0% (2024 est.)
- Investment in fixed capital
- 17.2% (2024 est.)
- Exports of goods and services
- 85.2% (2024 est.)
- Imports of goods and services
- -103.2% (2024 est.)
- Population below poverty line
- 25.3% (2018 est.)
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)
- Civica canonical (reconciled)
- 0.3%
- Note
- note: annual % change based on consumer prices
- Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
- 2.6% (2022 est.)
- Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023
- -1% (2023 est.)
- Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024
- 0.3% (2024 est.)
- Industrial production growth rate
- -6.4% (2024 est.)
Real GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
- Civica canonical (reconciled)
- $3.549 billion (2024 est.)
- Note
- note: data in 2021 dollars
- Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
- $3.354 billion (2022 est.)
- Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
- $3.43 billion (2023 est.)
- Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024
- $3.549 billion (2024 est.)
Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold
- Note
- note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
- Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022
- $638.961 million (2022 est.)
- Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023
- $682.794 million (2023 est.)
- Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024
- $773.678 million (2024 est.)
GDP Composition, BY Sector of Origin
- Note
- note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
- Industry
- 12.3% (2024 est.)
- Services
- 65.8% (2024 est.)
- Agriculture
- 2.5% (2024 est.)
Household Income or Consumption BY Percentage Share
- Note
- note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
- Lowest 10%
- 2.6% (2018 est.)
- Highest 10%
- 23.9% (2018 est.)
Gini Index Coefficient Distribution of Family Income
- Note
- note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
- Gini index coefficient distribution of family income 2018
- 32.1 (2018 est.)
Energy
Coal
- Imports
- 500 metric tons (2023 est.)
Petroleum
- Refined petroleum consumption
- 6,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Electricity
- Consumption
- 581.227 million kWh (2023 est.)
- Installed generating capacity
- 156,000 kW (2023 est.)
- Transmission/distribution losses
- 44.034 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity Access
- Electrification total population
- 100% (2022 est.)
Energy Consumption Per Capita
- Total energy consumption per capita 2023
- 98.847 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
Electricity Generation Sources
- Wind
- 1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
- Solar
- 12.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
- Fossil fuels
- 86.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Communications
Internet Users
- Percent of population
- 87% (2023 est.)
- Broadcast media
- state-run national broadcaster Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation (SBC) has the only terrestrial TV station, which also airs broadcasts from international services; privately owned Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) channel; multi-channel cable and satellite TV available through 2 providers; SBC operates 1 AM and 1 FM radio station; 2 privately operated radio stations; transmissions of 2 international broadcasters available in Victoria (2019)
- Internet country code
- .sc
Telephones Fixed Lines
- Total subscriptions
- 18,000 (2023 est.)
- Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
- 14 (2023 est.)
Telephones Mobile Cellular
- Total subscriptions
- 165,000 (2023 est.)
- Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
- 192 (2022 est.)
Broadband Fixed Subscriptions
- Total
- 39,000 (2023 est.)
- Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
- 31 (2023 est.)
Transport
Ports
- Large
- 0
- Small
- 0
- Medium
- 0
- Key ports
- Victoria
- Very small
- 1
- Total ports
- 1 (2024)
- Ports with oil terminals
- 1
- Airports
- 16 (2025)
- Heliports
- 6 (2025)
Merchant Marine
- Total
- 30 (2023)
- BY type
- general cargo 6, oil tanker 6, other 18
- Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
- S7
Environment
- Climate
- tropical marine; humid; cooler season during southeast monsoon (late May to September); warmer season during northwest monsoon (March to May)
Land Use
- Other
- 38% (2023 est.)
- Forest
- 58.6% (2023 est.)
- Agricultural land
- 3.4% (2023 est.)
- Agricultural land: arable land
- arable land: 0.3% (2023 est.)
- Agricultural land: permanent crops
- permanent crops: 3% (2023 est.)
- Agricultural land: permanent pasture
- permanent pasture: 0% (2022 est.)
Urbanization
- Urban population
- 58.8% of total population (2023)
- Rate of urbanization
- 0.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Waste and Recycling
- Municipal solid waste generated annually
- 48,000 tons (2024 est.)
- Percent of municipal solid waste recycled
- 24.4% (2022 est.)
- Environmental issues
- limited freshwater resources; water pollution; biodiversity
Total Water Withdrawal
- Municipal
- 9 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
- Industrial
- 3.8 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
- Agricultural
- 900,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions
- Total emissions
- 893,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
- From coal and metallurgical coke
- 92 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
- From petroleum and other liquids
- 893,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
- Particulate matter emissions
- 17.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
International Environmental Agreements
- Party to
- Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
- Signed, but not ratified
- none of the selected agreements
Military & Security
- Military note
- formed in 1977, the SDF is one of the World's smallest militaries; its primary responsibility is maritime security, including countering illegal fishing, piracy, and drug smuggling; it was given police powers in 2022; the Seychelles maintains close security ties with India, which has provided support to the SDF's maritime security operations (2025)
Military Expenditures
- Civica canonical (reconciled)
- 1.2%
- Military expenditures 2020
- 1.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
- Military expenditures 2021
- 1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
- Military expenditures 2022
- 1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
- Military expenditures 2023
- 1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)
- Military expenditures 2024
- 1.5% of GDP (2024 est.)
- Military and security forces
- Seychelles People's Defense Forces (SPDF; aka Seychelles Defense Forces, SDF): Army (includes infantry, special forces, and a presidential security unit), Coast Guard, and Air Force
Ministry of Internal Affairs: Seychelles Police Force (2025) - Military service age and obligation
- 18-35 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2026)
- Military equipment inventories and acquisitions
- the SDF is lightly armed; its inventory consists of obsolescent armaments delivered in the 1970s and 1980s and some more recently donated equipment from Bahrain, China, India, and UAE (2025)
- Military and security service personnel strengths
- approximately 500 active Defense Forces (2025)
Scores & Rankings
ScoreValueGlobal rankTrendAs of
Civica Index70.0 / 100as of 2024-Q443 / 1902024-Q4
V-Dem Liberal Democracy0.66as of 2024-Q435 / 1702024-Q4
Freedom House StatusPartly Free (83/100)as of 2024-Q4—2024-Q4
Press Freedom (RSF)Partly free (50/100)as of 2024—2024
Cite this page
Cite this page
Civica. (2026). Civica Atlas — Seychelles — vintage 2026-Q1: Seychelles factbook. Civica Atlas. Retrieved May 7, 2026, from https://civicaatlas.org/factbook/seychelles
Sources: FAO FAOSTAT, IMF (WEO), UN Statistics Division, UNDP HDR, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, V-Dem, WHO Global Health Observatory, World Bank, WTO Stats, CIA World Factbook, Wikidata