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Papua New Guinea

parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm

Papua New Guinea (PNG) occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea; the western half is part of Indonesia. PNG was first settled between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago. Its harsh geography of mountains, jungles, and numerous river valleys kept many of the arriving groups isolated, giving rise to PNG’s ethnic and linguistic diversity.

Profile

CapitalPort Moresby
Population10.3M
GDP$45.5B
Area462,840 km²
Currencykina (PGK) per US dollar -

Leadership

Head of State

Charles III

Since 2022

Head of Government

James Marape

Since 2019

At a Glance

Population

10.3M

GDP (PPP)

$45B

Global Rankings

177thGDP per Capitaof 216134thGDP (PPP)of 218177thLife Expectancyof 22591stPopulationof 23356th

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