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Bangladesh

parliamentary republic

The huge delta region at the confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra River systems -- now referred to as Bangladesh -- was a loosely incorporated outpost of various empires for much of the first millennium A.D. Muslim conversions and settlement in the region began in the 10th century, primarily from Arab and Persian traders and preachers. Europeans established trading posts in the area in the 16th century.

Profile

CapitalDhaka
Population174.4M
GDP$1473.0B
Area148,460 km²
LanguageBangla 98.8% (official, also known as Bengali), other 1.2% (2011 est.)
Currencytaka (BDT) per US dollar -

Leadership

Head of State

Mohammad Shahabuddin

Since 2023

Head of Government

Muhammad Yunus

Since 2024

At a Glance

Population

174.4M

GDP (PPP)

$1473B

Global Rankings

151stGDP per Capitaof 21624thGDP (PPP)of 218128thLife Expectancyof 2258thPopulationof 23394th

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