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Burma

military regime

Burma is home to ethnic Burmans and scores of other ethnic and religious minority groups that have resisted external efforts to consolidate control of the country throughout its history. Britain conquered Burma over a period extending from the 1820s to the 1880s and administered it as a province of India until 1937, when Burma became a self-governing colony. Burma gained full independence in 1948.

Profile

CapitalRangoon (aka Yangon, continues to be recognized as the primary Burmese capital by the US Government); Nay Pyi Taw is the administrative capital
Population57.9M
GDP$287.6B
Area676,578 km²
LanguageBurmese (official)
Currencykyats (MMK) per US dollar -

Leadership

Head of State

Myint Swe

Since 2021

Head of Government

Min Aung Hlaing

Since 2021

At a Glance

Population

57.9M

GDP (PPP)

$288B

Global Rankings

171stGDP per Capitaof 21662ndGDP (PPP)of 218175thLife Expectancyof 22526thPopulationof 23342nd

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